On the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary
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The Fifteen Mysteries of the Rosary (There are now Twenty) |
The Rosary (click here
for ‘how to pray the Rosary’) is the most popular Catholic devotion and has
been so for centuries. Ironically it is also the most underestimated. Why? Simply
because it is such a powerful prayer and bears so much spiritual fruit that even
to esteem the Rosary greatly is to underestimate it. We would find it nigh impossible
to find a saint who has not prayed the Rosary since the flowering of the Rosary
in the thirteenth century.
St. Louis de Montfort writes: “If you say the Rosary
faithfully until death, I do assure you that, in spite of the gravity of your
sins ‘you shall receive a never-fading crown of glory.’”
St. Padre Pio referred to the Rosary as his weapon. St. John Paul II held the
practice of praying three Rosaries a day. St. John Vianney (otherwise known as
the Cure de Ars) was seldom seen without ever having the Rosary in his hands –for
so often did he pray it.
It would also do well to call to mind the fifteen promises of
our Lady for those who pray the Rosary which were given to St. Dominic in a
vision, as attested by the vision of Blessed Alan de la Roche. Several of these
promises are as follows; they are narrated from the perspective of the Blessed
Virgin Mary:
·
I promise my special protection and the greatest
graces to all those who shall recite the Rosary.
·
I shall deliver
from Purgatory those who have
been devoted to the Rosary.
·
The faithful children of the Rosary shall merit a high degree of glory in Heaven.
·
Those who are faithful to recite the Rosary
shall have during their life and at
their death the light of God and the plenititude of His graces; at the moment of death they shall participate in the merits of the saints
in paradise.
·
I have obtained from my Divine Son that all the advocates of the Rosary shall have for
intercessors the entire celestial court during their life and at the hour of
death.
·
All who
recite the Rosary are my sons and daughters, and brothers and sisters of
my only Son Jesus Christ.
The Rosary? Meh
Often people denounce the
Rosary as something for ‘simple old ladies’ or as an old ‘dated’ custom, or as
a method of prayer which is superstitious or even idolatrous –as if it took
away glory from God. Yet all these ‘alleged reasons’ are deceits of the Devil
who knows how powerful the Rosary can be and how close it can draw one to
Jesus. For by praying the Rosary one takes hold of Mary’s hand, and as such we
give Her permission to draw us nearer by the power of the Holy Spirit to Her beloved
Son. Besides, the Rosary is a meditation upon the Gospel and upon the life of
Jesus, and Mary in relation to the life of Jesus. There is nothing harmful in
that.
Make no mistake however, the Rosary is not magic. The Rosary is a
devotion and the effectiveness of all devotions depend upon the disposition,
that is the attitude and the intention of the one who is praying. Thus the
fruits and promises attached to the Rosary – the devotion of all devotions – are
only effective for the one who sincerely prays the Rosary with good intentions
(i.e. for the salvation of souls, out of love, for world peace, in reparation for sins, for extra grace etc.) and ‘from
the heart’. Since indeed ‘machine gun’ rosaries prayed at a speed faster than
the speed of light without any internal reflection are not only irritating but
are naught but ‘vain repetitions’ (Mt 6:7) without any value whatsoever. As St.
Louis de Montfort says, the Rosary should be prayed at a slow (but not too slow) and steady pace, a
pace which is conducive to recollection and meditation; and he himself recommends
making intentions not only prior the Rosary but before each decade in relation
to the mystery that follows.
Our Lady of Fatima: The Call to Pray the
Rosary Daily
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People Witnessing the Event |
Then there is the call of our
Lady at Fatima, who first appeared to three shepherd children at Fatima in
Portugal on May 13 1917. She also appeared multiple times the last of which occurred
on October 13 1917, where the
‘Miracle of the Sun’
took place –a spectacle which an estimated 30,000 – 100,000 people witnessed
from the faithful to the skeptical alike.
The columnist Avelino de Almeida of O
Século belonging to “Portugal's most influential newspaper, which was
pro-government in policy and avowedly anti-clerical
reported the following: ‘Before the astonished eyes of the crowd, whose aspect
was biblical as they stood bare-headed, eagerly searching the sky, the sun
trembled, made sudden incredible movements outside all cosmic laws - the sun
'danced' according to the typical expression of the people.’”
,
“Witnesses also reported that their previously wet clothes became
"suddenly and completely dry, as well as the wet and muddy ground that had
been previously soaked because of the rain that had been falling.”
Essential to the message of our Lady at Fatima was Her call that all the
faithful might pray the Rosary daily. Pope Pius XI – and he is not alone in
this – reiterates this call: “The Rosary is a powerful weapon to put the demons
to flight and to keep oneself from sin… If you desire peace in your hearts, in
your homes, and in your country, assemble each evening to recite the Rosary.
Let not even one day pass without saying it, no matter how burdened you may be
with many cares and labors.”
…But the Rosary Doesn’t Work for Me
I remember years ago one kind
and sincere religious brother mentioned how he no longer prayed the Rosary
because he “found that it no longer worked for him”. At the time I was saddened
to hear this but being quite young, I didn’t know what to say. Since then I have stumbled across the sound advice of the saints and the spiritual masters who
speak clearly on matters such as this. They teach us that the effectiveness of
prayer does not lie in how effective ‘we feel’ our prayers to be, as if ‘happy
sensations’ and ‘warm fuzzy feelings’ are a necessary sign of a prayer that is working. Rather, prayer
is always effective so long as we have faith that our prayer is working, is
being heard, and is and shall be answered. This is one of the purposes of faith
– to believe that our prayers are
effective when emotionally and rationally it seems like they are ‘not
working’.
If we conclude that our prayers are ‘not working’ because we do not see
the fruits of our prayers in our lives and thus become disappointed by this
fact, then we lack faith and are acting like nonspiritual people – for “true
progress” says St. Francis de Sales, “quietly and persistently moves along
without notice” – hence the fruits of our prayers are always there, it is just
that we often do not see them. If we are praying for a miracle and it doesn’t happen,
we must not conclude that our efforts in prayer were wasted, since all prayer
ought to be done out of love for God and to give Him glory – even if we’re asking
Him some things on top of that; and any labour of love is never an effort
wasted and is never left unrewarded. It just so happens that sometimes the miracle
we are asking for is answered and will be answered, but not in a manner we expect, would naturally
like, or in the timing we think is best.
When it comes to the Rosary,
as with all prayer, we must persist in praying daily whilst being aware that in
our own strength we cannot pray daily, and so we must rely on God and His
Strength, not on our own. At times praying the Rosary will be the last thing we
want to do, and at times we will feel nothing as if nothing is happening, but
in faith we must endure for the glory of God, and if we’re more self-centered
then at least may our own sanctification motivate us to persist in praying daily
this great prayer. St. Josemaria Escriva leaves us some ‘down to earth’ advice:
You always
leave the Rosary for later, and you end up not saying it at all because you are
sleepy. If there is no other time, say it in the street without letting anybody
notice it. It will, moreover, help you to have the presence of God.
Say the Holy
Rosary. Blessed be that monotony of Hail Mary’s which purifies the monotony of
your sins!
Three Ways to Deepen Our Praying of the
Rosary
1.
With the
intention to not just meditate upon the mysteries of the Rosary but to participate
in them.
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Our Lady of the Holy Rosary |
Meditation in the Christian
tradition is simply mental reflection upon the truths or mysteries of the
Christian faith. In the case of the Rosary it involves pondering upon the
relegated mysteries which fall under the four categories of the Joyful,
Luminous, Sorrowful and Glorious Mysteries. This meditation is often guided by Biblical
texts or through the use of the imagination in ‘imaging the mysteries in one’s
mind’, perhaps by putting oneself in the picture, or visualising a scene, or focusing on a theme or concept. This will be easier for some people, harder for others; and may in fact be radically simplified at different stages of the spiritual life.
Yet it is ideal to also bear
the intention to not merely intellectually ruminate upon the mysteries of the
Rosary with the aid of the imagination, but to participate in the mysteries upon which one is meditating or at
least ‘trying to mediate’ upon. This is simply done by faith, by spiritually
uniting oneself with the sacred events and by making the actions, virtues and
merits of Jesus one’s own – all in, with and through Mary.
Thus if one is meditating
upon the Birth of Jesus, one might desire to spiritually clothe oneself with
the very Humility of Jesus Himself, with His detachment of spirit, and His
Divine Simplicity as made manifest at His Birth.
Or if we’re meditating upon the Institution of the Eucharist
at the Last Supper, we might make a spiritual communion, or might unite
ourselves with every Mass that ever has and shall be said, and with every
Eucharist ever received –giving God the very Thanksgiving Jesus Himself gave to
the Father when He consumed the Bread which was His Body.
If we’re meditating
upon the Crucifixion of our Lord, we might unite ourselves with His death as a
means of dying to our own will; or we might venerate His wounds, or make the
very reparations Jesus made to the Father on the Cross for all sins, our own,
offering them to the Father in Christ by the Spirit (1 Pet 2:5).
If one
is meditating upon the mystery of the Assumption one might offer to the Father
all the glory Mary gave to God throughout Her life, or one might embrace the
Son with the very embrace Mary gave to Jesus when She entered into heaven body
and soul.
All of this being said, in order to participate in the mysteries and not to merely meditate upon them as distant events, we must simply bear the intention to participate with the mystery we're meditating upon. It really is that simple. By doing so we unite ourselves to the mystery and draw the graces that emanate from such a mystery - and we needn't feel or perceive a thing, we need only believe! This means that when we meditate upon the Birth of Jesus, we are there, it is happening right now within our souls - since the Holy Spirit puts us in touch with the mysteries of the Rosary which are not mere past-events stuck in time, but events of time which are eternally alive in Christ, and perpetually effective in radiating grace.
2.
With
the intention to pray the Rosary on behalf of every man, woman and child, past,
present and future.
Why limit our prayers? Why be
stingy and pray just for ourselves or for those we know? We only need to desire
to pray our Rosary on behalf of all and God will administer to all the fruits
of our prayers – whether they are receptive to such grace or not is another
thing, but we must pray and hope that this is so. We ought to bear this
intention for all our prayers, especially when we make our Holy Communion. We
are privileged to know Christ and to explicitly belong to His Catholic Church,
and are blessed to be aware of the beauty and power of Marian devotion. Out of
love for our neighbour we should seek to pray all our prayers, the Rosary
included, on their behalf. This of course does not mean others have no need to
pray the Rosary as if they can relax without needing to pray since you’re
taking one for the team – rather it simply means pray big, and pray for and on behalf
of all because you can, and if we can, we ought!
3.
Bear
the intention that Jesus would pray in one’s praying.
All our works and efforts are
imperfect and worthless, they only draw their value from Jesus who as the
God-Man carried out perfect works that were both human and divine, and thus
that were both temporal and eternal. If we ask and desire that Jesus would pray
in us, with us, and through us when we pray, then our prayers become not simply
human acts that have a good but temporal effect but divine acts that have an
eternal effect. This is the deepest fulfillment of the words of St Paul who
says: “it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me; and the life I
now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave
himself for me.” (Gal 2:20).
This practice of allowing Christ to operate
within us, in all that we say, think, pray and do is also alluded to –if we
interpret His words in the spiritual sense – when the Lord says: “Truly, truly,
I say to you, he who believes in me will also do the works that I do; and
greater works than these will he do, because I go to the Father.” (Jn 14:12).
Thus by bearing the intention that Jesus would pray our Rosary in, with and
through us, we can know by faith that we – or rather Jesus in us – is giving the
very glory and delight to the Father as if He Himself were praying the Rosary,
and in a sense re-living or re-presenting its mysteries to the Father, and indeed He is through us!
Conclusion
We would be missing out on
much if we neglected to pray the Rosary. When we die and our lives are revealed to us in the light of eternal truth, we will spiritually face-palm ourselves once we realise the benefits we could have gained for ourselves, our neighbour and for the glory of God, by praying the Rosary. There really is nothing to lose except extra grace, spiritual protection and peace of soul. We would do well to ask God to
give us the grace to pray the Rosary daily and to endeavour to do so, or else
if we are already praying the Rosary daily to ask God to help us to continue to
do so but in a deeper manner. It doesn't make us better people to pray the Rosary per say, and that shouldn't be our motive by any means, but praying the Rosary daily sure makes life better, and brings us into deeper union with Jesus through Mary, and sets us up for a better eternity. We shall conclude with the words of Pope Leo XIII:
“The Rosary is the most excellent form of prayer and the most efficacious means
of attaining eternal life. It is the remedy for all our evils, the root of all
our blessings. There is no more excellent way of praying.”
Appendix. The Rosary in Relation to Baptism
and the Holy Eucharist
Baptism is the Sacrament that
admits us to life in Christ, and makes us members of the Church which is God’s
family. To live out one’s baptism and one’s baptismal promises is to enter
deeper into a relationship with Christ. The Holy Eucharist is Christ Jesus in
our midst, He is simply disguised by the appearance of bread and wine. Receiving
Holy Communion and Eucharistic devotion such as Adoration (the two are inseparable)
makes one a full member of Christ and His Church, and thus the Eucharist leads
us to fulfill our baptism which is the beginning of this membership (CCC 1322).
We could say that the Eucharist is the Pearl of Great Price which lays within
the mystical waters of the Christian life; waters which we enter into in
Baptism and dive and swim in through Holy Communion by which we spiritually
deep sea-dive for the Pearl who is Christ in the Eucharist.
All true devotions
and sacramentals lead us to Christ in the Eucharist and draw us deeper into
this Mystery. The Rosary is the most supreme devotion – if we are properly
disposed – since more than any other devotion it leads us to Christ in the Eucharist. This
is why it is true to assert that the Rosary is objectively the greatest
devotion (Eucharistic Adoration or devotion being ‘more than devotion’ by way of being a prolongation and intensification of the Public Prayer of the Church CCC 1378,
Sacramentum Caritatis, 66) since in a mysterious way it
is an implicit form of Eucharistic devotion whether we’re aware of this or not.
Why is this so? Since the Eucharist is the Paschal Mystery, that is the life,
death and resurrection of Christ in our midst. Thus since the Rosary is a
devotion which is an explicit meditation upon the Paschal Mystery, and can
serve as a participation in this same very Mystery, we can boldly assert that
the Rosary is a form of Eucharistic devotion; which in a sense all true devotions
are to some degree.
This does not mean the Rosary is equal to or a substitute
for Eucharistic Adoration, but it does mean the Rosary is a perfect means of
engaging in Eucharistic Adoration and that it cannot be divorced from the
Eucharistic Mystery even if we pray our Rosary in our homes or in our cars, nor
even from Baptism of which the Eucharist “is the source and summit” (CCC 1324).
Now if indeed the “Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life”
then Mary and Marian devotion, namely the Rosary, is the well in which this
source is found, and the path which leads to its summit.
Louis Marie de Montfort,
Secrets of the Rosary, A Red Rose for
Sinners.
John De Marchi,
The Immaculate Heart, New York: Farrar,
Straus and Young: 1952.
John De Marchi,
The Immaculate Heart, New York: Farrar,
Straus and Young: 1952, p.144.
Wikipedia, ‘Our Lady of
Fatima,’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima#Miracle_of_the_ Sun.
Benedict XVI,
Sacramentum Caritatis, Apostolic Exhortation,
66.